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SMAUG Build 1
January 18, 2011
6:05 am
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D_Evans
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So here is the way things happened to build my new ribbon burner forge, to replace he three already in my shop.

I gathered stuff to build it over about a month.
Here are the parts, where I got 'em and what they cost:

1 4x8 sheet of 11 gauge steel
Chehalis Steel
$145.00

Soft insulating firebrick [2700 degree] HiTemp Inc
193.70

ITC100
Previous project
45.00

Plumbing
Olympia Supply
68.70

Ribbon Burner [one step above the smallest] Pine Ridge
388.00

Kiln Shelf 9x18
Clay King
63.00

Kaowool Rigid board
Patriot Supply
94.72

Firebrick Solutions
Mortar
37.90

Bill Cottrell's help:
Priceless

Bill Cottrell offered his shop and ribbon forge experience [Thanks Bill!], where we spent a couple part days getting it roughed out and tack welded together.

I wanted the inside dimensions to be 5" tall, 9 inches wide and 18 inches deep.

We worked things backward to get the outside dimensions and Bill cut out the 11 gauge for the floor, walls, top and sides.

We started from the bottom, added the bricks and the Kaowool board as we went.

Every part of the forge has complete firebrick finished with Kaowool board, except the front wall.

Sooo the inside dimensions worked out to within 1/8".

The forge is now in my shop while the new blower is in transit. Finished up the painting and will do the ITC100 later this week.

I will post more pics after the gas/air is finished up.

Dave

Attached files

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Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

January 18, 2011
4:04 pm
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Larry L
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looking great! sure nice to have Bill to cut those parts out on his CNC hu?

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

January 18, 2011
6:27 pm
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D_Evans
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Priceless:)

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

January 19, 2011
1:08 am
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Bill Cottrell
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Hey you were taking some pictures when I wasn't lookin! I am really impressed with the burner by the folks at Pineridge. I have made a couple of ribbon burners myself and after seeing one of theirs I would buy one from them rather than try to make one.

January 21, 2011
11:34 pm
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Dave Hammer
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What is the brand and model number of the blower you have ordered?

Grandkids and blacksmithing... Joy Joy Joy..............................YouTube Channel: djhammerd

January 22, 2011
1:05 am
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D_Evans
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I returned the one from Pine Ridge- it has no plug in and no air dam. I bought a new one from Blacksmith Depot- I will post the model number after it gets here. Theirs comes with the pig tail and air dam installed, and are the quietest ones I have ever used.
Dave

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

January 27, 2011
6:43 pm
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Bert
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It looks very well built. Is there some reason that the burner is in the side vs on the top? This forum is great. Thanks to all.

January 27, 2011
11:46 pm
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D_Evans
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The inside of the forge is only 5 inches tall. The folks from Pine ridge suggested mounting it on the side [the width is 9 inches] so the burner would have more room to expand the flame.
I already knew that I was going to do a side mount, partly for the burner and mostly because this is probably my last forge and I wanted the cleanest lines for the install possible.
I wanted to enjoy the way it looks every time I use it.
Did three test fires this morning and I have three enhancement to do.
Bill is going to cut me a couple doors, one with just a 2 inch gap across the bottom and one that closes the entire opening with a 3 x 3 inch opening centered on the bottom.
It heats up quickly and is deceptively hot. No more hair on my right hand 🙂
Runs best at 2 pounds and the blower wide open.
More pics to follow within a few days.
Dave

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

January 28, 2011
2:49 am
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That's classy looking! I'd love to see video of one of these burners running in the forge.

March 16, 2011
3:25 am
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D_Evans
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I have been making roses for some time now, and need to start making 'vases' for them.

About half-way through the first vase the 'post the forge' voice reminded me, again.

Now that I have been using the forge I love it more than ever. Highly recommend the ribbon burners. No more hair on either hand or my forearms remminded me to start using longer tongs. The heat is almost unbelievable and FAST!

Thanks again to my friend Bill Cottrell who has helped me with every stage of the blacksmith stuff, and again for help with the forge.

Okay, first movie ever... turned OFF the sound...

Click the link 🙂

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

March 16, 2011
4:31 am
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ironstein
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Wow, that thing heats the stock back to forging temp. fast! I am tempted to make one of those, i am afraid i would melt everything i put in it though!:ninja:

March 16, 2011
12:03 pm
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Dave Hammer
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Could you post a picture of the blower you ended up with (and the model number)?

Thanks...

Grandkids and blacksmithing... Joy Joy Joy..............................YouTube Channel: djhammerd

March 17, 2011
5:06 am
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D_Evans
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The side mounted burner allowed all the plumbing and controls right up front, easy to see and easy to adjust.

Attached files

[Image Can Not Be Found] [Image Can Not Be Found] [Image Can Not Be Found] [Image Can Not Be Found]

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

March 17, 2011
6:47 am
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Dave Hammer
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I see you are using the 112 CFM blower... That is a suprise to me. I could only get 2.5 inches of water column with my 112 CFM blower when I used it with my pine ridge ribbon burner. The burner would work, but the forge really didn't get to forging heat with that blower. The burner didn't produce the heat I needed until I used a blower I could get at least 5 inches of WC pressure. When I was getting the best performance (later), I was running up to 7 inches of water column pressure with a more powerful blower.

The Pine Ridge site sells the 168 CFM blower and references 2.5 WC STATIC pressure inches for it. I'm not sure how that value for STATIC pressure equates against the active pressure that is required by the burner when it's in use. I measure WC inches in the air delivery pipe just before the burner.

It's possible, also, that your burner has enough holes (more than mine) to allow the blower to move air better.

I used the "Mini" burner (4 x 4 inches). I assume you bought the 4 x 6 inch LP burner (based upon your comments), but I don't understand the cost you stated.

I have to suspect my 112 CFM blower was not running at its rated speed. I looked at it again last week and noticed it was not spinning freely. I have taken it apart and oiled it. It seems better now. I'll try it on the forge again. I also, as I stated before somewhere, had not coated the Kaowool with ITC-100. Your forge is constructed differently than mine (yours using soft fire brick, mine has Kaowool with ceramic board floor), but again, I wouldn't expect that much difference.

I also had a little more plumbing (gate valve, and one more elbow) than your setup, but that should not have affected the air pressure that much either, especially if you are quickly getting extreme heat. I was running the gate valve all the way open.

My forge doesn't close up as tight as it appears yours may (I use sliding soft brick doors), so it's possible that may an issue. There needs to be a vent though, for the air to escape from the forge. My supposition is that my little leaks (and entry opening) don't exceed the total needed vent area.

I do appreciate all your pictures and descriptions..

Grandkids and blacksmithing... Joy Joy Joy..............................YouTube Channel: djhammerd

March 17, 2011
1:49 pm
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Bruce Macmillan
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Hey Dave,
That looks sweet!
Any idea what the actual temp is? I sure wouldn't mind gas forge that would melt steel, if so can it be de tuned to forge say bronze?
Would you have any idea what savings in propane would be over your old unit(s)? If any.....
Building one for myself would be a stretch, but if could see less of the propane truck maybe I can't afford not to.............bm

"Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter, and those who matter don't mind."
Dr. Seuss

March 17, 2011
3:09 pm
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Larry L
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when you say 2 pounds and the blower wide open... . is yours a low pressure burner or high pressure? do you have a needle valve in in the fuel supply side?

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

March 17, 2011
6:22 pm
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D_Evans
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The plumbing starts at the blower [with a blast cover gate], on the bottom blowing straight up. Below the elbow is a gas shut-off. At the elbow there is a needle valve. After the elbow it then runs straight into the burner.

The only hiccup was learning the adjustment at the gas bottle. It would light, burn and throw heat, but would not get to forge welding temp. Pine Ridge stresses having enough pressure from the air and gas. So I started fooling with the pressure until I could hear the change- night and day!

The forge is built with soft fire brick covered with 1 inch Kaowool board, coated with three coats of ITC100. There is a heavy layer of Satanite between the brick and board. Now, after learning the adjustments, the entire firebox GLOWS. As you can see in the movie there is no problem getting to welding heat in very short order.

I ordered everything for the plumbing, all at once from Pine Ridge.
When the stuff came I was very disappointed.
Their blower comes without a pigtail and without a air gate.
The needle valve/elbow size fits neither the burner or the blower adapter which are also different sizes.

When I sent an email to Pine Ridge their response was very angry and insulting and basically said I was too stupid to figure out the adapters I needed to buy, and that their normal customers could figure out how to install a purchased pigtail and make their own blast gate.

I sent everything back except the burner, the gas shut-off and needle valve.
I got another nasty note saying that the blower was damaged [the email mentioned a pic of the damaged blower but was not included] due to my poor packaging and they would only refund a small amount of money on the other items returned because there was nothing wrong with them, less a restocking fee. They never responded about why they sent three different sizes of plumbing. They mentioned several times my poor attitude.

The burner is extremely well made and works very well.

I went to the hardware store and bought pipe and an elbow that matched the size of the burner inlet. That size is an exact match to the OCP blower outlet. You can see from the last pics what a clean plumbing install this produced.

My burner is one size up from the smallest they make, based on their recommendation from my firebox size.

If I were to build another forge I would buy only their burner and get everything else from another source so the sizes were standard to the burner inlet.

Love the burner, love the forge, love all the fast heat, love the way it finally went together.

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

March 17, 2011
7:26 pm
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Larry L
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That's too bad about pine ridge, someone should send them a link to this discussion, maybe they would better understand how important customer service is

I still have questions about your pressure, I run my tank at around 20 psi but only because that seems to give the most control at the needle valve, at lower pressure it takes way more fiddling to get it tuned. My feeling is the pressure is rather pointless because it all is dependent on the orface created by the needle valve. This is my first blown forge or ribbon burner and I am still learning things about it every day though

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

March 17, 2011
9:47 pm
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D_Evans
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The pressure is more critical with the ribbon burners than any other forge I have ever used. It us still all air/fuel ratio, but with my other forges you could, if you wanted, lean it way down to just barely burning. This one takes enough pressure to get a decent burn, then a little more to get the very hot burn.

This needle valve has great adjustment so you can get the mix as 'perfect' as you want. I let it burn for a couple minutes [the burn DOES change after warm-up] then adjust it down until there is just the tiniest bit of dragon's breath.

I was thrilled to have my anvil covered with slag/scale and not have to wait forever for things to re-heat after working the steel.

I have never been able to find a 1/4 NPT propane gauge that only reads from 0 to 20 pounds. My current gauge reads from 0 to 60 pounds so I am not sure how accurate my reading is. Too cheap to buy one with higher range just to get a number.

I don't know what the temp is inside the firebox after warm-up. My IR temp reader only goes to about 800 degrees, but it is well into forging range.

There is a definite hot-spot where in front of the burner but after warm-up I think he temp is fairly even.

My door opening is 5 x 9. The depth is 18 inches and we left a 3x3 hole in the rear steel. Didn't cut the brick or board, but can if needed for longer pieces later. Left the [front] door steel about 1/4 inch smaller than the brick/board to help protect them around where you are always moving stock in and out.

I spent all the time and money to build this forge to replace the three I was using. I had one for Damascus, one for knives and one for blacksmithing. The Damascus forge was huge, the openings in the knife forge were only a 5 inch circle, and the blacksmiths forge had a large side opening but was a gas hog and didn't quite get to welding temps. This one will do all three functions with much less floor space. And MUCH faster.

I have quick connectors on all my propane stuff. I also use a small hand-held high output torch and a mini rose bud, each with their own propane hose and line. Takes only a few seconds to switch tools and reset the tank pressure. No room for an oxy/acet so use propane for everything.

My air hammer was set up by a set of double french doors so I could run the forge outside. That didn't work out because of the weather. I am retired now and want the forge rain or snow. The dropped ceiling by the air hammer was too low for safety, so I ended up building a sheet metal hood and a lined steel chimney for the forge exhaust.

I think my shop now has everything I need, if I stay away from eBay and the shop pics and Cottrell's place 🙂 Every time I go there it causes another trip to buy something. Bill has a GREAT shop and WAY more tools than any other 'hobby' shop I have ever seen.

Let me know if there are any other questions- you guys are the BEST!

Dave

No one really listens to anyone else, and if you try it for a while you'll see why.
- Mignon McLaughlin

http://WinDancerKnives.com

March 17, 2011
10:40 pm
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Bill Cottrell
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Hmmmmm - no hair left on the arms huh? hmmmm - I think it is time you started to think about an air knife in front of the door. There ya go - another project:D

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