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More punching on the Hydraulic press...
September 5, 2010
3:01 am
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Larry L
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Well yesterday my home built press ran with its new power supply for the first time... Today I built some tool holders and a few punch tools just to see if I could indeed punch a hole in something...

Pic of the new power unit I built... 10 Hp two stage... 25 GPM up to 700 PSI then 5 GPM up to 3000

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A side shot of the press...

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I had pretty good results.. I had one tool that I didint normalize after welding on a set collar and it shattered.... but the other two H-13 tools made holes and held up

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the wide flat chunk is 3/4 X 2 with a one inch hole... The heavy chunk under it is 2" square with a 1 1/4 X 1/2 hole.... the smallest one on top is 1" sq with 3/8 X 1" hole...

This is the dovetail tool holder set I made for quick change tooling..

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I need to work on a bolster and stripper plate... the bottom table unbolts from the machine so I can change out lowers for diffrent tooling...

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 5, 2010
3:38 am
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Grant
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Wow! That looks like way more fun than I'm allowed on a school night. Pretty cool sorta dovetail holder there Mr. Langdon! You're half-way there when ya spend every waking moment thinking about this stuff.

Holy Crap! I just noticed you're pushing 25GPM through those pissy little hoses AND undersize quick-connects? You have any idea what 25 gallons per minute looks like? Well, take your home garden hose, full blast mine will fill a 5 gallon bucket in about a minute. Now times that by five!

“There are painters who transform the sun into a yellow spot,
but then there are others who, with the help of their art and their intelligence,
transform a yellow spot into the sun.” ~ Pablo Picasso ~

September 5, 2010
5:32 am
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Larry L
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Those are 3/4 disconnects and 3/4 hose... both rated to flow 36 GPM....

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 5, 2010
5:53 am
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Grant
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Be fun to hook a pressure gauge at the pump to see how much pressure it takes just to push that fluid through the plumbing.

“There are painters who transform the sun into a yellow spot,
but then there are others who, with the help of their art and their intelligence,
transform a yellow spot into the sun.” ~ Pablo Picasso ~

September 5, 2010
6:02 am
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Larry L
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well the gauge on the cylinder reads about 50 psi running it in air.... it cant be much more than that can it? its got to take more effort to move the ram than just the oil?

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 5, 2010
2:47 pm
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Larry L
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So David.... When you punch do you make your first go on solid backing and then when you flip go to a bolster? Do you size the bolster with much clearance? If you had to redo your stripper would you do it any diffrent?

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 5, 2010
4:02 pm
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david hyde
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Good stuff Larry, I like the dovetail quick change stuff.

Isn't punching with a press a joy to do.

My cylinder on my homebrewed 15T has a large threaded end which is a ball ache for changing tools over but good for holding the punch/drift when pulling it out of a hole. If I were to start from from a blank sheet of paper I would make all my punch tooling quick change as per steelworker tooling (I think you guys call them ironworkers). Two flanges opposite each other and 90 degree turn to lock.

My stripper is kinda universal in that the hole will allow a wide range of puch shapes to pass throgh it. It doesn't take much tonnage to pull the punch out if it's well lubed. Haven't felt the need to change it yet.

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If you look at the picture you'll see the bolster plate slides. I can either use it with no hole (solid bolster) or slide it to use with a suitable bolster hole hole. I prefer to have as little clearnce between the hole and the "final size section" of the punch, say 1mm. Kinda works for me

My punching sequence varies depending on the work, but here is a typical sequence.

1. Start with solid bolster and punch until tip of punch is almost all the way through around 3mm from bolster (using kiss blocks to let me know how near I am) TAKE CARE NOT TO GO TO FAR, IT'S THE EASIEST WAY TO WRECK A PUNCH

2. Flip the work over. STILL USE solid bolster and kiss block to take punch to about 3mm from bolster

3. back out punch slight so it is not in contact with heat of the work and slide the bolster so the hole is now under the punch. Go through with punch so it is about 1" through the work.

4. Flip over and go about 2" through

5. Flip over and go full way.

6. (optional) allow work to cool to red. Flip over and go through full way again. The cooler the work is, and the hotter (within reason) the drift part of the punch, the less shrinkage there is to the hole as it cools.

September 5, 2010
4:35 pm
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Robert Suter
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Larry,
That is a nice set up, I wish I had one, heck I need one. Wow I know little about hydraulics but 50lbs to move a ram with that much volume seems high. Is there a restriction between the gauge and ram or is that a ‘normal’ pressure for a ram of that volume at that velocity?
Bob

it's been fun, later!

September 5, 2010
5:49 pm
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Grant
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Sorry Larry, looked smaller in the photos. Still at the top end (IMHO) and those quick connects do restrict. But if it's working good no reason to worry. Looking good, my man.

“There are painters who transform the sun into a yellow spot,
but then there are others who, with the help of their art and their intelligence,
transform a yellow spot into the sun.” ~ Pablo Picasso ~

September 5, 2010
8:23 pm
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Ries
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Grant- why is your dog suddenly wearing a blue sweater?
Did somebody have a birthday, or is it just fall already?:devil:

September 6, 2010
3:44 am
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Larry L
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I did some playing today and built a table with a through hole for the press.... I wanted to see if I could do a pretty big hole .... 1 5/8" was the largest round alloy bar I had so I made a 1 5/8 punch and drift..

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In the press

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And the hole..... 1 5/8 through 1 3/4 thick by 2 1/2 wide.... Not quite in the center but not bad for a first go....

I did learn I need a more secure way to hold the tooling... my 1/2" set screw is not cutting it.. I need to figure out a quick change bolster set up as well...

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 6, 2010
4:20 am
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Larry L
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Here is a video to give you an idea how fast the press is moving..

its a 6.5" bore cylinder 25gpm max pressure about 40 ton

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 6, 2010
6:00 am
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Grant
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Sorry Larry, I don't think you're even moving 10 GPM! Take a look as the speed of my 8" cylinder with a 12 GPM pump: Upsetting tongs

“There are painters who transform the sun into a yellow spot,
but then there are others who, with the help of their art and their intelligence,
transform a yellow spot into the sun.” ~ Pablo Picasso ~

September 6, 2010
9:03 am
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david hyde
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Good stuff Larry

Kinda curious about the bottle in the right of the lower picture which seems to have "Nitro Monster" written on it

September 6, 2010
9:27 am
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david hyde
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Larry the threaded end to my cylinder gives me more options but how about the idea below for a quick and easy, almost quick change punch holder. You don't have to unscrew the bolts all the way out, just a few turns.

Quick change bolsters should be easy

[Image Can Not Be Found]

September 6, 2010
2:32 pm
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Larry L
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david hyde;2441 wrote: Larry the threaded end to my cylinder gives me more options but how about the idea below for a quick and easy, almost quick change punch holder. You don't have to unscrew the bolts all the way out, just a few turns.

Quick change bolsters should be easy

[Image Can Not Be Found]

The thing that would concern me with that system is upsetting the shank in the holder... I suppose if you where using all tool steel the chance would be smaller but still you wouldnt need to swell the shank much at all for it to become welded in there.... If the base was broad and flat (rather than skinny and deep:confused:) maybe that would be less likely to swell?

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 6, 2010
2:33 pm
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Larry L
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Grant;2436 wrote: Sorry Larry, I don't think you're even moving 10 GPM! Take a look as the speed of my 8" cylinder with a 12 GPM pump: Upsetting tongs

Yeah Grant your cylinder is hummin.... I dont know. This is the third power supply I have tried all with known output.... The previous two where a 10HP 8GPM and a 15HP 13 GPM and this one is significantly faster than the 15HP unit....

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 6, 2010
2:36 pm
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Larry L
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david hyde;2440 wrote: Good stuff Larry

Kinda curious about the bottle in the right of the lower picture which seems to have "Nitro Monster" written on it

Yep thats right..... Nitro Monster it is.... The energy drink of choice for those late night monster metal forging sessions.... Also goes quite well with a quality Blanco Tequila :p

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

September 6, 2010
3:45 pm
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david hyde
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Larry L;2443 wrote: The thing that would concern me with that system is upsetting the shank in the holder... I suppose if you where using all tool steel the chance would be smaller but still you wouldnt need to swell the shank much at all for it to become welded in there.... If the base was broad and flat (rather than skinny and deep:confused:) maybe that would be less likely to swell?

Not the best of engineering drawings!!! I should have shown a bit of clearnace between the walls of the "hole" that the top of the punch sits in (ie the punch will rattle without the collar). This stops any problems with upsetting. The 45 degree shoulder on the punch and the female 45 deg on the collar will locate the punch as the bolts are tightend and stop it moving sideways. If not punching off centre, most of the force is straight down so you don't need large 45 degree shoulders.

My Kingsland (none quick change) steelworker uses the same principle and 45 degree shoulder to locate the punch and the shoulder is only about 4mm wide. It's only a 40T machine but some of the bigger beasts use the same punches. It has a screw on collar (which takes time to unscrew) but the path of the forces involved would be more or less the same as with a bolt on collar

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September 6, 2010
4:01 pm
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Larry L
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Interesting. I'll do some playing and report back

Whatever you are, be a good one.
Abraham Lincoln

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